Monga chotchingira bwino chitoliro ndi zida zowunikira kutentha, tepi yotenthetsera imagwiritsidwanso ntchito kwambiri m'munda waulimi. Ulimi ndi wofunikira kwambiri pakuwonetsetsa kuti anthu ali ndi chakudya komanso moyo wabwino. Zotsatirazi zikuwonetsa malangizo ogwiritsira ntchito tepi yotenthetsera muulimi kuti athandize ogwiritsa ntchito kumvetsetsa bwino ndikugwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo uwu.

M'makina otenthetsera magetsi, zida zotchingira zimagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri. Zida zosiyanasiyana zotchinjiriza ndizoyenera nthawi zosiyanasiyana komanso zachilengedwe. Kusankha zinthu zotchinjiriza zoyenera sikungowonjezera mphamvu ya kutentha kwamagetsi, komanso kukulitsa moyo wautumiki wa zida. Nawa zida zotchinjiriza wamba ndi zabwino zake.

Muulimi, machitidwe a mapaipi amagwira ntchito yofunikira pamene amanyamula zinthu zofunika kwambiri monga madzi, zopatsa thanzi, mpweya, ndi zina. Komabe, nyengo yozizira, mapaipiwa amatha kukumana ndi mavuto monga kuzizira ndi kutsekeka, zomwe zimakhudza ulimi wamba. Kuwonekera kwa tepi yotentha kumapereka njira yothetsera mavutowa. Kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwa tepi yotentha m'mapaipi osiyanasiyana aulimi kudzakambidwa pansipa.

Pamene kuzindikira kwa anthu za chitetezo cha chakudya ndi kuteteza chilengedwe kukuchulukirachulukira, kupanga ndi kusunga zofunikira zamafuta odyedwa zikuchulukirachulukira. Mafuta a soya ndi amodzi mwamafuta omwe amadyedwa, ndipo kukhazikika kwa kutentha kwake kosungirako ndikofunikira kuti mafuta a soya akhale abwino komanso otetezeka. Monga njira yabwino yosungira kutentha, tepi yotenthetsera yamagetsi imagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pakusunga kutentha kwa matanki osungira mafuta a soya.

Pokonza mapaipi akunyanja, kugwiritsa ntchito tepi yotenthetsera ndi imodzi mwazinthu zofunika kuti payipi igwire bwino ntchito. Tepi yotenthetsera ndi chipangizo chomwe chingapereke mphamvu yokhazikika ya kutentha ndipo chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri poletsa kuzizira kwa mapaipi akunyanja. Komabe, chifukwa cha madera akunyanja, kukonza matepi otenthetsera kumafuna chidwi chapadera pazifukwa zotsatirazi.

Pakupanga mapepala, kutenthetsa kwamafuta ndi chimodzi mwazinthu zofunika kwambiri. Pofuna kuwonetsetsa kuti zida zopangira zimagwira ntchito kutentha kosalekeza ndikuwongolera kupanga bwino, tepi yotenthetsera yamagetsi, monga chida chanzeru komanso chopulumutsa mphamvu, chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri popanga mapepala.

Zida zokhala ndi skid pamalo odzaza gasi ndi mawu wamba pamakina ophatikizira, omwe nthawi zambiri amaphatikiza ma compressor ndi ma compressor ancillary system. Zida zokhala ndi skid zimaphatikizanso kuwongolera kuthamanga, metering, makina opondereza, kutaya madzi m'thupi, kuwongolera motsatana, kusungirako gasi, kudzaza gasi, ndi kuwongolera. dongosolo.

M'malo opangira mphamvu zowonjezera mphamvu zoyendetsera kutentha, zingwe zodziyang'anira zokha zatuluka ngati chisankho chodziwika bwino. Zingwe zatsopanozi zimapereka njira yabwino yopewera kuzizira komanso kusunga kutentha kwabwino m'magwiritsidwe osiyanasiyana, kuyambira nyumba zogona mpaka mafakitale. Komabe, funso lofala pakati pa ogula ndi akatswiri amakampani limakhalabe: Kodi zingwe zodziwongolera zokha zimatha nthawi yayitali bwanji?

Petroleum distillation ndichinthu chofunikira kwambiri pakukonza mafuta. Imatenthetsa ndikulekanitsa mafuta osapsa kukhala tizigawo tosiyanasiyana towiritsa kuti tipeze zinthu zosiyanasiyana zamafuta. Pothira mafuta m'madzi, kuwongolera kutentha ndikofunikira kwambiri. Monga njira yabwino yosungira kutentha ndi zida zotenthetsera, tepi yotenthetsera imakhala ndi gawo lalikulu pakuwonetsetsa kuti distillation ya petroleum ikuyenda bwino.

M'nyengo yotentha, anthu amakonda kuyang'ana kwambiri kuteteza kutentha kwa kutentha ndi kuzizira, ndipo amanyalanyaza mosavuta kukonza matepi otenthetsera magetsi. Komabe, pazochitika zina zapadera, monga mapaipi a mafakitale, akasinja osungira, ndi zina zotero, kukonza matepi otenthetsera magetsi m'chilimwe n'kofunika mofanana. Pansipa, tidzakambirana mfundo zazikulu ndi zifukwa zosungira matepi otentha a magetsi m'chilimwe.

Ndi chitukuko chosalekeza chaukadaulo wamafakitale, kayendetsedwe ka mapaipi kwakhala gawo lofunikira kwambiri pakupangira mafakitale amakono. Komabe, m'nyengo yozizira, kayendedwe ka mapaipi nthawi zambiri amakumana ndi mavuto monga kuzizira ndi kulimba, zomwe zimakhudza kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe kake komanso chitetezo cha zipangizo. Pofuna kuthetsa vutoli, malamba otenthetsera magetsi anayamba kukhalapo ndipo anakhala woyang'anira kutentha kwa kayendedwe ka mapaipi.

Tepi yowotchera ndi chinthu chonga tepi chokhala ndi ntchito yotenthetsera, yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pakuwotcha mapaipi, zida kapena malo. Ntchito yake ndi kuteteza kuzizira, kusunga kutentha kapena kutentha zinthu. Tepi yotenthetsera nthawi zambiri imakhala ndi chinthu chotenthetsera chomwe chimakulungidwa ndi zinthu zoziziritsa kukhosi, zomwe zimatengera kutentha ku chinthu chomwe chikuwotchedwa kudzera mumphamvu yamagetsi, potero zimakwaniritsa kutentha.